Bell palsy is a condition that causes weakness on one side of the face. This can be worrisome for people who get the condition. Some people wake up with the condition and are not sure what to do. It is important to understand that it is not an immediate cause for medical concern. However, prompt evaluation and treatment are necessary. The vast majority of patients fully recover. It is important to know the signs to look out for and what treatment to get if you have the condition.
What is Bell Palsy?
Bell palsy is a neurological condition that causes weakness or paralysis on one side of the face. This is often sudden, and patients report that it appears out of nowhere. This can be really scary. However, it is important to note that facial palsy & eye safety can be effectively addressed and treated.
The condition occurs when the facial nerve becomes inflamed or stops working. The nerve controls your facial expressions, eyelid movement, and tear production. When it is not working properly, it can impact the face and eyelid. The face often droops, and the eyelids may not close properly. Tear production, blinking, and smiling can become difficult. Without evaluation and treatment, the condition can impact one’s quality of life.
Common Symptoms of Bell Palsy
Bell palsy is not very common. It affects less than one percent of the population annually. While it does not impact a lot of people, it is the number one cause of one-sided facial paralysis. While it can affect anyone, it most often affects those aged 15 to 45. There are several signs to look out for. Symptoms often appear suddenly over a 2- to 3-day period. Below are some of the common signs to look out for.
- Weakness or paralysis on one side of the face
- Drooping of the eyebrow or mouth
- Difficulty closing one eyelid
- Dry eye or excessive tearing
- Drooling
- Facial pain on one side
- Ear pain on one side
- Changes in taste
- Sensitivity to sound
If you notice facial weakness or drooping on one side, in addition to one or more of the symptoms listed above, contact an eye surgeon right away. Prompt evaluation and treatment are necessary to address the issue.
Risks Associated with Untreated Bell Palsy
Bell palsy often resolves on its own and is not a cause for medical concern. However, going without proper medical care can lead to complications. This eye area is especially at risk if you do not get evaluated. Bell palsy often impacts the eyelids. They may not close properly. This can lead to dry eyes and irritation as the eye goes unprotected. Damage to the cornea or scratches can lead to long-term issues.
In addition to the risks associated with your eyes, there are several other potential complications. Muscle tightness, abnormal facial movements, long-term asymmetry, and difficulty eating and speaking are common. Early evaluation helps protect your eye health and reduce the risk of complications. It also addresses issues that make everyday life difficult.
Treatment for Bell Palsy
Treatment for Bell facial palsy focuses on a multi-pronged approach. One of the main focuses is reducing inflammation. This helps reduce pressure on your facial structures, especially around the eyes. Treatment also protects the eye and supports overall facial recovery. Early intervention is necessary to prevent long-term complications. Treatment looks different for everyone. A skilled professional will assess your facial structure and current symptoms to determine the right course of action.
Medication and Therapeutic Intervention
Medication is often necessary to reduce nerve swelling and manage discomfort. Additionally, patients often use lubricating drops and ointments to keep the eye moist. Eye protection is also essential, so covering it temporarily can help. Some patients also benefit from therapies that maintain muscle movement.
Eyelid Surgery
In some cases, the eyelid may require surgical intervention. This is beneficial when the eyelid is still weak, even after the facial nerve recovers. The eye can be exposed, leading to discomfort. A consultation with an eye surgeon is necessary to determine if you are a good candidate for surgery. Several effective procedures can improve eyelid closure, protect the cornea, and restore optimal function and comfort. You should not have to live with the aftermath of issues caused by Bell palsy. An eyelid surgeon can improve the issue and help you get back to feeling like yourself again.
Leading Eye Surgeon
Getting treatment for Bell palsy can improve your life in several ways. If you are considering treatment, contact the team at Advanced Eye Medical today to schedule your consultation!